Plantas y Flores: Plants and flowers: Caring for plants in the summer house

Caring for plants in the summer house

The months of heat tested the resistance of plants terrace or balcony. High temperatures and stifling atmosphere of the city will cause casualties among them but, curiously, in most cases will be due to excessive moisture. And you need to know that the excess water is much more damaging to plants that thirst, and that impoverishes the soil, causing illness and eventually wither.

Cleaning Plant
Equally important is like watering the plants to keep free of leaves and dried flowers, which will continue to absorb water and slow down the development of healthy parts. Also, dust and dirt does not stop breathing. It is possible sprayed with soapy water after clarifying abundantly. In addition, this method remain close to parasites.

Water surplus
The water pots drag remove much of the nutrients the plant needs to live, why waste it is not desirable. You can put dishes or bowls beneath the pots to collect water and with it the rest of plants.

If you travel
It is a mistake to leave the plants in the bathtub with water when it comes to holidays: the earth is water logged and root rot. An old trick is to place them around with a bucket of water that draws some thick cords that were buried in each pot. The cords lead water bucket (capillarity) to the pot according to their needs.

Water: how and how much
Irrigation should assume the necessary input for each plant: no more, no less. The exact dosage is their successful development. The characteristics of land and the plant will determine the volume of contributions.

The sandy soils barely retain water, which must calculate the dose before watering. The clay, however, is ponding much earlier and may give the impression that saturation without water reaches the root zone. While it is always best to water at dusk, (to avoid evaporation immediate), in the autumn and winter can be done in the morning, directly under the plant, with a tube or funnel.

In the early days of spring sun is better to add water to dish the pot, the roots to absorb the damage and no outbreaks. Even in the days of sun, land plants can maintain good moisture levels in its interior, which should be verified by introducing a stick and checking that leaves soaked.

Flores y Plantas: Flowers and plants: Recognize a rose

Over the years, man has ido changing the nature of the rose in order to get her more beauty (as royalties each time). In this work is called 'Hybridization' get more perfume, change its attitude, and so on. There are currently more than twenty thousand varieties, making it necessary criteria and classification, based both on their historical origins and in its function (tapizante, climber, a seedling, thumbnail). But the pink, and to simplify reality, is divided into three broad groups: the botanical both old and modern. In these three major groups are the best-known varieties.The roses botanical .- This group constitutes the nucleus of primitive descending modern varieties of roses, with the passage of centuries, have come to us with their original characteristics. They are very rustic bushes, thick with foliage and flowers of five petals simple or semi-double. They are very fragrant, with a slight retro-apple smell. The berries (rosehip) remain on the ground months after flowering and are another embellishment enpleado by specialists in floral decorations in winter. These roses, some 150, grow spontaneously. The varieties used in the trade are hybrids of this variety, whose original features are still evident. Some varieties of roses Botanical are: Rosa moschata, Rosa noisettiana, canine pink, rose rubrifolia, pinpinellifolia pink, rose and multiflora rose rubiginosa, among others.

Flores y Plantas: Flowers and plants: Geranios - Geraniums - gerani - géraniums

El geranio (pelargonium)

Tamaño: El geranio alcanza más o menos los 45cm de altura. Puede crecer más pero tiende a nodar flores por lo que no es recomendado que se dejen crecer mucho más de los 45cm de altura.

Luz y temperatura: Para que un geranio crezca bien necesita mucha luz. Los geranios crecen con temperaturas altas en verano se mantienen bien hasta los 24ºC y en invierno no deven de pasar de los 15ºC

Floración: El geranio da flores durante todo el verano.

Riego: En verano se deven de regar de 2 a 3 veces a la semana pero en verano necesita apenas agua solo cuando haya una temperatura que sobrepaselos 16ºC.

Limpieza: Con un plumero basta para mantener el geranio limpio y sin polvo.

Abono: Se le debe de añadir abono líquido cada 15 días.

Problema	Solución
Ramas finas con los tallos muy separados.	La planta carece de luz solar. Llévela aun lugar más iluminado.
Las hojas de la planta tienen anillos amarillos.	La planta tiene virosis. Esto no tiene solución; se recomienda que se tire la plata y se compre una nueva.
El follaje del geranio y los tallos tinen un color un tanto rojizo.	Esto se debea que la planta se encuentra en un lugar que por la noche sufre temperaturasmy bajas. Se recomienda que se lleve la planta a un lugar más templado.
Insectos blancos voladores en la planta.	La planta tiene mosca blanca. Se recomienda que se le eche insecticida a base de resmetrina.
Aparece en el nivel del suelo de la planta una masa de brotes con hojas.	Agallas. No existe curación. Tire la planta y cómpreseuna nueva.
La base del tronco se vuelve negra y se pudre.	Micosis (ocasionada por bajas temperaturas y/o exceso de riego). Normalmente reslta fatal.

Pertenece a la familia de las Geraniáceas, pero son plantas de exterior resistentes que se cultivan en los jardines y sobre todo en los balcones. El género Pelargonium incluye unas 230 especies y su nombre procede de la palabra griega pelargos, cigüeña. Con ello se hace referencia al fruto que recuerda al pico de la cigüeña.

Aunque son plantas de exterior, se pueden cultivar en interior si disponen de mucha luz. Existe una variedad que es trepadora, los pelargonios hederiformes. Se les puede hacer subir o trepar por una vara o una espaldera pequeña.

Son plantas con flores de atractivos colores que florecen durante todo el verano. Es una planta que florece mejor en una maceta estrecha que en una gran maceta y se debe realizar una poda vigorosa en primavera para que arranque con más fuerza en verano. Para esta poda es necesario arrancar las hojas secas y las muertas por su punto de unión al tallo.

English version:

The geranium (pelargonium)

Size: The geranium reaches more or less 45cm in height. You can grow more flowers but tends to node is therefore not recommended to leave grow much more than 45cm in height.
Light and temperature: For a geranium grow well need plenty of light. The geraniums grow with high temperatures in summer are kept well up to 24 ° C in winter and should not move from 15 º C
Bloom: The geranium gives flowers all summer.
Irrigation: In the summer of watering to be 2 to 3 times a week in summer but needed only when there is little water temperatures exceed 16 ° C.
Cleanliness: With a duster enough to keep the geranium clean and dust free.
Fertilizer: You must add liquid fertilizer every 15 days.

Trouble

Solution
Branches with thin stems very separate. The plant has no sunlight. Take it even more enlightened place.
The leaves of the plant have yellow rings.

The plant has the virus. This has no solution, it is recommended to pull the silver and buy a new one.
The geranium foliage and stems have a somewhat reddish color. This MUST be that the plant is located in a place that evening suffers very low temperatures. It recommends that the plant to a warmer place.
Insects flying targets on the ground. The plant has whitefly. It is recommended that you spray insecticide based resmethrin.
It appears on the ground floor of a mass outbreak leaves. Gills. There is no cure. Pull the plant and buy a new one.
The base of the trunk turns black and rots. Mycosis (caused by low temperatures and / or excessive irrigation). Usually fatal.




It belongs to the family of Geraniáceas, but foreign-resistant plants are being cultivated in the gardens and especially on the balconies. The genus Pelargonium includes some 230 species and its name comes from the Greek word Pelargir, stork. This refers to the fruit that reminds the peak of the stork.

Although plants abroad, can be grown indoors if they have plenty of light. There is a variety that is climbing, pelargonios hederiformes. They can climb up or a stick or a small trellis.

They are flowering plants in attractive colours flowering throughout the summer. It is a plant that flourishes best in a pot close in a large pot and should make a vigorous pruning in spring to start harder in summer. For this pruning is necessary to start the dried leaves and dead by his point of attachment to stem.

该老鹳草（天竺葵）

大小：老鹳草达到更多或更少四五厘米的高度。你可以成长，更多的花卉，但往往是节点，因此不建议离开的增长远远超过四五厘米的高度。
光照和温度：为老鹳草生长良好需要充足的光。该geraniums成长与高气温在夏季保存，以及高达24 ° C时在冬季，不应从15 º c
布鲁姆：老鹳草，让花的所有夏季。
灌溉：在夏季浇水要2至3倍，一个星期在夏季，但只需要时，有一点是水温超过16 ° C时
清洁度：与除尘器，足以保持老鹳草清洁无尘的自由。
化肥：您必须添加液肥每隔15天。

麻烦

解决方案
党支部与薄茎非常独立。植物没有阳光。采取更开明的地方。
叶片的植物有黄色环。

这个厂禽流感病毒。这是没有办法，这是建议撤出银奖和购买一台新的1 。
该老鹳草，赏叶和茎中有一个有点红的颜色。这必须是该工厂是设在一个地方，傍晚患有非常低的温度。它建议该电厂以温暖的地方。
昆虫飞行的目标，在地面上。这个厂粉虱。我们建议您喷雾杀虫剂基于resmethrin 。
它出现在地下的大规模爆发的叶片。鳃。有没有治愈。拉植物和购买一台新的1 。
该基地的主干轮流黑色和大鼠。真菌病（所造成的低温和/或过度灌溉） 。通常是致命的。